ASTM D6381-2008 沥青盖屋板耐机械提升性测量的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasurementofAsphaltShingleMechanicalUpliftResistance
【原文标准名称】:沥青盖屋板耐机械提升性测量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6381-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D08.02
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:asphaltshingle;factory-appliedsealant;field-appliedsealant;sealantbondstrength;shinglemechanicalupliftresistance;Asphaltroofingmaterials;Bondstrength--adhesives;Factory-appliedadhesive;Field-appliedadhesive;Mechanicalupliftresistan
【摘要】:Upliftresistanceisoneofthepropertiesofanappliedshinglethatrelatestoitsabilitytowithstandwindforces.Themechanicaltestsdescribedarelaboratorymethodstomeasurethatresistanceatadesignatedtemperatureaftertheshingleshavebeensealedunderdesignatedconditions.Noquantitativerelationshiphasbeenestablishedbetweenthemechanicalupliftresistanceandupliftforcesduetothewind.Manyfactorsinfluencethesealingcharacteristicsofshinglesinthefield;forexample,temperature,time,contaminationbydirtanddebris,roofslope,andinterferencebymisplacedfasteners.Itisnottheobjectiveofthistestmethodtoaddressalloftheseinfluences.Thistestmethodisdesignedtodeterminethemechanicalupliftresistancewhenrepresentativespecimensofshinglesaresealedunderselectedconditionspriortotesting.ProcedureAproduceslowerresultsthanProcedureB.ProcedureAprovidesanedge-liftloadvalueandProcedureBprovidesaperpendicularloadvalue.Theprocedureapplicabletoaspecificproductdependsonthespecificproductdesign,geometry,andrigidity.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthistestmethodtodeterminetheappropriateprocedurewithreferencetothespecificproductandapplication.Itispossiblethatengineeringcalculationswouldrequirebothprocedurestobeemployed,andforbothresultstobeusedinthecalculationoftheresistanceofthatspecificproducttotheeffectsofwind.WhenusingthismethodinconjunctionwithTestMethodD7158todeterminetheupliftresistanceofshinglesaspartofthedeterminationofwindresistanceoftheshingles,determinetheappropriateprocedure(ProcedureA,ProcedureB,orboth)inaccordancewiththediscussion,andexamples,ofshinglegeometryandsealantconfigurationinSection12.2ofTestMethodD7158.1.1Thistestmethodcoversmeasuringtheupliftresistanceofasphaltroofingshinglesbymechanicalmeans.Itisapplicabletoshinglesthatuseafactory-appliedorfield-appliedsealant.1.2Thereareseveraltypesofshinglesdesignedforservicewithoutafactory-appliedorfield-appliedsealant.Theseshingles,whenappliedinaccordancewiththemanufacturers''applicationinstructions,employothermeanstoprovideresistanceagainsttheforcesgeneratedbytheactionofwindsuchasgeometryandshingleconstruction.Fieldexperiencehasshownthatthesetypesofshinglesfunctionsatisfactorilyinservice.Becausethereareavarietyoftheseshingledesigns,itisnotpracticaltodescribeinthistestmethodhowtotesttheseshinglesforupliftresistance.Thetestingofthesetypesofshingles,therefore,goesbeyondthescopeofthistestmethod.1.3Thistestmethoddescribestwoproceduresformeasuringshingleupliftresistance.ProcedureAemploysaspeciallydesignedapparatuswithaclampingdevicewhichfacilitatesliftingoftheedgeoftheshingleandmeasuringtheforcerequiredtobreaktheseal.ProcedureBemploysametalx201C;Tx201D;sectionadheredtotheweathersurfaceoftheshingletofacilitateapplicationandmeasurementofaperpendicularforcetobreaktheseal.1.4Itisnotprohibitedtousethistestmethodoverarangeofsealingtimeandtemperaturecombinationsandtestingtemperaturestosimulateavarietyofactualfielduseconditions.Thetimesandtemperaturesusedshallbestatedinthereport.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoinch-poundunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddress......
【中国标准分类号】:Q17
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Railwaytrackconstructionandmaintenanceplant.ApprovalofrailwaytrackconstructionandmaintenanceplantforoperationonUICgaugetracks.
【原文标准名称】:铁路建造和维护设备.车辆在UIC轨距铁轨上运行时的铁路建造和整套维护设备的批准
【标准号】:NFF58-002-1991
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1991-02-01
【实施或试行日期】:1991-02-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:S10
【国际标准分类号】:45_120
【页数】:28P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:MarkingofsecondarycellsandbatterieswiththeinternationalrecyclingsymbolISO7000-1135
【原文标准名称】:用ISO7000-1135国际重复循环符号的蓄电池和蓄电池组的标记
【标准号】:IEC61429-1995
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1995-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC21
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气工程;蓄电池组;可再充电的;作标记;蓄电池;图形符号;符号;再循环
【英文主题词】:Batteries;Electricalengineering;Graphicsymbols;Marking;Rechargeable;Recycling;Secondarybatteries;Storagebatteries;Symbols
【摘要】:DefinestheconditionsofutilizationoftherecyclingsymboloftheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)associatedwiththechemicalsymbolsindicatingtheelectrochemicalsystemofthebattery.Appliestolead-acidbatteries(Pb)andn
【中国标准分类号】:K84
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_50;29_220_01
【页数】:15P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语